It was
a long journey back to Boston, both figuratively and literally. I
had spoken of making a return sojourn to rediscover the taverns of that
great polestar of colonial history for years. Finally, after many
aborted attempts, we headed north. Our destination was the Warren
Tavern, and we arrived after
a protracted and frigid December trek through a New England winter.
For one reason or another, after an hour or two of drink and
conversation, the historical significance of the Tavern hadn’t yet
entered my conscience. But as we sat perched on our barstools, a
friend of ours, and a resident of Charlestown, explained to us that he
frequents this pub “so I can drink where Paul Revere drank”. The
words were like a smack across my still flushed with cold face, opening
my eyes to where I was and what this place means to our nation’s
history.
|
Photo by
David McBride

wt
|
Legend has it the Warren
Tavern was one of the first
buildings to be
built in Charlestown after the British Army burned the town during the
Battle of Bunker Hill. It was built by Captain Eliphelet Newell,
a man who seems to have slipped into historical obscurity but may very
well have been an important member of Boston’s radical patriots.
Capt. Newell decided to name his publick house after the battle’s great
martyr, General Joseph Warren, who was mortally wounded on Breed’s Hill
during combat.
It is perhaps a tragedy that Dr. Warren is now a somewhat unsung name
in the teachings of American History. Conventional wisdom tells
us that a heroic and untimely death is often a catalyst to popular
immortality, but Dr. Warren’s early demise seems to have limited his
legend somewhat. However, Capt. Newell knew what he was doing
when he named his tavern after him.
|
Public
Domain

Joseph Warren by John Singleton Copley
|
Born in Massachusetts, Joseph Warren was a well-educated Harvard man
and a physician. But it was the struggle for Independence that
brought him his fame as an orator, military leader and patriot.
Along with friends and contemporaries like John Hancock, Samuel Adams
and Paul Revere, Warren led Boston’s resistance to the Crown with words
and actions. He delivered two speeches following the Boston
Massacre that placed him firmly in the pantheon of the great New
England firebrands. He sent Paul Revere on his famous midnight
ride to Lexington and then rushed out to be among the militia who
assaulted the British relentlessly during their return to Boston.
In June of 1775, Warren was appointed a Major General and volunteered
for frontline service to defend Boston against certain invasion. When
the British Army attacked Boston, Warren took up his musket among his
fellow soldiers and refused the relative safety of a command
position. As the British pushed up Breed’s
Hill for a final
assault on the rebel’s position, Warren was shot through the head and
killed instantly.
To Captain Newell, the citizens of Charlestown and local tavern-goers
like Paul Revere, Joseph Warren deserved a fitting memorial. And
what could be more fitting than to affix his name and memory
permanently to a tavern, a place where generations of Americans can
come to debate and rabble-rouse in the grand tradition of the great
founders and the immortal doctor himself?
The Warren
Tavern holds within its walls the spirit of this
nation’s
history more than nearly any museum I have ever been to. There
are no elaborate 18th century paintings on the walls, no artifacts
carefully preserved and guarded behind glass. There is only the same
floor Paul Revere and George Washington walked upon. But there is
a spirit within the wood, left here by giants. And most importantly,
you will find the same air of camaraderie and comfort that attracted
those great heroes to this hallowed place.
I understand that as a lover of great pubs, we who write for the
American Public House Review can be accused of hyperbole when
describing the merits of a particular watering hole. So at the
risk of sounding hyperbolic, I declare the Warren Tavern should be
thought of by the citizens of this nation as not only a fantastic
tavern but more importantly as one of America’s truly great historic
sites.
|
|
|
|
|
Photo by
David McBride

wt
|
|
Public
Domain

The Battle of Bunker Hill Near Boston painted by John Turnbull
|
|